Mesothelioma - An Example of Treatment Difficulties

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos. The disease is a brutal form of cancer because it is very hard to discover and often only is diagnosed in the very late stages. At that point, treatment is often very difficult for a host of reasons. To give you an idea of how difficult, we cover one maddening complication in this article.

Mesothelioma is the cancer of the mesothelium from which it derives its name. The mesothelium is a lining found in the chest and abdomen that acts more or less as a protective sheath for organs such as the heart and lungs. While cancer of the lungs can be easily identified, the same cannot be said for identifying it in the thin lining surrounding them. This is what makes Mesothelioma so deadly. It usually only discovered very late, often after it has grown for 20, 30, 40 years or more.

The cancer is most often found around the Mesothelioma lining of the lungs. To diagnose it, the physicians usually must take a biopsy of the material in the area. This is done by creating a small incision and then inserting the relevant medical tool. A small amount of material is then snipped off, extracted and sent to the pathology office for examination under a microscope. It sounds simple, but here is where the difficulty in dealing with Mesothelioma rears its head.

Surgeons have noticed a unique problem with this form of cancer. When biopsies are taken, the cancer tends to follow the path of intrusion up to the incision point. Cancer growths then take root and begin to flourish in the area. Think about that for a minute. This cancer is so difficult that making an incision can spread it. Given this massive problem, you can see why less than 10 percent of patients survive five years after diagnosis.

Mesothelioma is rare, but vicious. Treatments are improving all the time, but no cure has been found nor is one on the horizon. Given this, it is all the clearer that the partial asbestos ban should be made into a complete and absolute ban before more people suffer.

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